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搭建一个不被审查的串流站点

on 2015 年 12 月 18 日

Web
作死

17 48895 转为繁体

原标题：被害妄想症该如何生存

先看配置：

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        listen 443 ssl default_server;

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        ssl_certificate certs/default.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key certs/default-nopass.key;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
}

server {
	listen 443 ssl spdy;

	ssl_certificate certs/real-cert.pem;
	ssl_certificate_key certs/real-cert-nopass.key;
	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
	ssl_ciphers EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH;
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	root /usr/share/nginx/html;

	server_name example.com;
 
	location / {
                root /path/to/your/files;
                if (-d $request_filename) {
                        return 404;
                }
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
		charset utf-8; 
	}

               
        location ~ .*/$ {
                root /path/to/your/files;
                access_by_lua '
                        local coo = ngx.var.cookie_coo
                        if coo ~= "coo" then
                                ngx.exit(404)
                        end
                ';
                autoindex on;
                autoindex_exact_size off;
        }

}

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

listen 443 ssl default_server;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

ssl_certificate certs/default.pem;

ssl_certificate_key certs/default-nopass.key;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_ciphers EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

}

server {

listen 443 ssl spdy;

ssl_certificate certs/real-cert.pem;

ssl_certificate_key certs/real-cert-nopass.key;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_ciphers EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

server_name example.com;

location / {

root /path/to/your/files;

if (-d $request_filename) {

return 404;

}

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

charset utf-8;

}

location ~ .*/$ {

root /path/to/your/files;

access_by_lua '

local coo = ngx.var.cookie_coo

if coo ~= "coo" then

ngx.exit(404)

end

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

}

假设：

审查机关拥有运营商级别的入侵检测设备（比如GFW）

说明：

全站使用https，关闭SSLv3，关闭弱加密组件
default_server开启80端口，使用自签名证书；真实需要访问的域名(example.com)必须使用有效的证书，或者在本地信任根证书。注意example.com不能开启80端口，且与default_server使用的证书不能相同。不要使用泛域名证书。这是为了防止审查机关通过直连IP查看返回的证书中的Common Name来得到真实域名。这样配置之后，直连IP https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx默认是返回自签名证书，无法得到真实example.com。
选择性开启autoindex，通过cookie鉴别。注意也可以通过HTTP Basic Authenication认证。对匹配文件夹的uri（”/”结尾）做认证，示例中只有带cookie coo=coo的请求才会返回autoindex，否则返回404。
在location /中禁用目录末尾自动加斜杠，因为如果自动加斜杠，审查机关可以通过暴力猜测出服务器上有哪些目录确实存在（返回了301到末尾加/的url）。方法是if (-d $request_filename)返回404。